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Why is it Imperative for U.S. Firms to Learn about Family Conglomerates in Emerging Markets? 
March 2003

Large and diversified family-owned businesses represent a remarkably common feature of many high-growth economies. Family conglomerates exhibited much resilience over the years, their ownership transcending several generations. Their stronghold in their respective economies implies much political clout in governmental relations, and recognition and franchise with customers. Interestingly, many FCs seem to have successfully transformed themselves over time in order to sustain their competitiveness. Many are responsible for introducing new technologies and new products to their respective economies.

Despite variations in organizational and national cultures surrounding these companies --including government protection, capital resources, and employee work ethic--FCs from different countries tend to evolve in much the same way. Market expansion strategies such as diversification and internationalization are widely adopted, and FCs benefit from and adapt to their business environment. Given their unique competencies in their respective economies, Western companies targeting these markets ought to familiarize themselves with FCs. As competitors, FCs will be formidable rivals for western firms. As collaborators and business partners, FCs can take much of the hassle and difficulty out of entering and succeeding in emerging markets.

Indeed, FCs have much to offer Western companies: a local business network, government contacts, consumer recognition, and established channels, among others.  In turn, FCs also stand to gain from the new business opportunities and know-how that Western companies may bring to the arrangement. By identifying the complementarities that FCs offer, Western companies should enjoy more frictionless entry into emerging markets. 

 
S. Tamer Cavusgil, Michigan State University
For more information, please consult:

http://globaledge.msu.edu/KnowledgeRoom/FeaturedInsights/0005.pdf

Also you may wish to consult:

Doing Business in Emerging Markets: Entry and Negotiation Strategies  by S. Tamer Cavusgil, Pervez N. Ghauri and Milind R. Agarwal, Sage Publications, 2002.